Using DirectX in C#
I wrote a program in C# (8-point square, rotations, scaling, reset). Now I need to redo it for DirectX, which I don't know anything about at all... I don't even know how to connect it, could you recommend a very simple lecture to complete this simple task...
4
Author: MSDN.WhiteKnight, 2011-12-25
3 answers
You can connect the DX functions to create graphics by installing the DirectX SDK package, which can be downloaded from the Microsoft offsite. And to redo it for it means to use the DXA API (DirectDraw)as a drawing function, the most banal way in my opinion and the easiest is to write the same program using Microsoft Visual C++, where graphics are output using DirectDraw.
This is a fairly extensive topic to describe all the steps here, because we will need to write a call procedure windows, palette initializations, and much more, so I'll share a link to a resource that helped me figure this out.
Http://www.helloworld.ru/texts/comp/games/directx/ddraw/directx.htm
4
Author: BlackOverlord, 2011-12-25 13:14:29
Once on C#, then maybe you need to redo it to Direct2D, and not DirectX? here is the library
And if all the same on DirectX, then it makes sense to download XNA Game Studio, there everything can be done in 10 lines
1
Author: Alexi, 2011-12-26 09:56:31
There is a wonderful SharpDX library in C#
Main code(Shader code below)
// Copyright (c) 2010-2013 SharpDX - Alexandre Mutel
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using SharpDX;
using SharpDX.D3DCompiler;
using SharpDX.Direct3D;
using SharpDX.Direct3D11;
using SharpDX.DXGI;
using SharpDX.Windows;
using Buffer = SharpDX.Direct3D11.Buffer;
using Device = SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device;
namespace MiniCube
{
/// <summary>
/// SharpDX MiniCube Direct3D 11 Sample
/// </summary>
internal static class Program
{
// [STAThread]
private static void Main()
{
var form = new RenderForm("SharpDX - MiniCube Direct3D11 Sample");
// SwapChain description
var desc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
BufferCount = 1,
ModeDescription =
new ModeDescription(form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height,
new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = form.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput
};
// Used for debugging dispose object references
// Configuration.EnableObjectTracking = true;
// Disable throws on shader compilation errors
//Configuration.ThrowOnShaderCompileError = false;
// Create Device and SwapChain
Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.None, desc, out device, out swapChain);
var context = device.ImmediateContext;
// Ignore all windows events
var factory = swapChain.GetParent<Factory>();
factory.MakeWindowAssociation(form.Handle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
// Compile Vertex and Pixel shaders
var vertexShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("MiniCube.fx", "VS", "vs_4_0");
var vertexShader = new VertexShader(device, vertexShaderByteCode);
var pixelShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("MiniCube.fx", "PS", "ps_4_0");
var pixelShader = new PixelShader(device, pixelShaderByteCode);
var signature = ShaderSignature.GetInputSignature(vertexShaderByteCode);
// Layout from VertexShader input signature
var layout = new InputLayout(device, signature, new[]
{
new InputElement("POSITION", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 0, 0),
new InputElement("COLOR", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 16, 0)
});
// Instantiate Vertex buiffer from vertex data
var vertices = Buffer.Create(device, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, new[]
{
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Front
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // BACK
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Top
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Bottom
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Left
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Right
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
});
// Create Constant Buffer
var contantBuffer = new Buffer(device, Utilities.SizeOf<Matrix>(), ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.ConstantBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
// Prepare All the stages
context.InputAssembler.InputLayout = layout;
context.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;
context.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, new VertexBufferBinding(vertices, Utilities.SizeOf<Vector4>() * 2, 0));
context.VertexShader.SetConstantBuffer(0, contantBuffer);
context.VertexShader.Set(vertexShader);
context.PixelShader.Set(pixelShader);
// Prepare matrices
var view = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 0, -5), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
Matrix proj = Matrix.Identity;
// Use clock
var clock = new Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
// Declare texture for rendering
bool userResized = true;
Texture2D backBuffer = null;
RenderTargetView renderView = null;
Texture2D depthBuffer = null;
DepthStencilView depthView = null;
// Setup handler on resize form
form.UserResized += (sender, args) => userResized = true;
// Setup full screen mode change F5 (Full) F4 (Window)
form.KeyUp += (sender, args) =>
{
if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F5)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(true, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F4)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(false, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)
form.Close();
};
// Main loop
RenderLoop.Run(form, () =>
{
// If Form resized
if (userResized)
{
// Dispose all previous allocated resources
Utilities.Dispose(ref backBuffer);
Utilities.Dispose(ref renderView);
Utilities.Dispose(ref depthBuffer);
Utilities.Dispose(ref depthView);
// Resize the backbuffer
swapChain.ResizeBuffers(desc.BufferCount, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height, Format.Unknown, SwapChainFlags.None);
// Get the backbuffer from the swapchain
backBuffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0);
// Renderview on the backbuffer
renderView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBuffer);
// Create the depth buffer
depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D32_Float_S8X24_UInt,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = form.ClientSize.Width,
Height = form.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
});
// Create the depth buffer view
depthView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
// Setup targets and viewport for rendering
context.Rasterizer.SetViewport(new Viewport(0, 0, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height, 0.0f, 1.0f));
context.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthView, renderView);
// Setup new projection matrix with correct aspect ratio
proj = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, form.ClientSize.Width / (float)form.ClientSize.Height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// We are done resizing
userResized = false;
}
var time = clock.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0f;
var viewProj = Matrix.Multiply(view, proj);
// Clear views
context.ClearDepthStencilView(depthView, DepthStencilClearFlags.Depth, 1.0f, 0);
context.ClearRenderTargetView(renderView, Color.Black);
// Update WorldViewProj Matrix
var worldViewProj = Matrix.RotationX(time) * Matrix.RotationY(time * 2) * Matrix.RotationZ(time * .7f) * viewProj;
worldViewProj.Transpose();
context.UpdateSubresource(ref worldViewProj, contantBuffer);
// Draw the cube
context.Draw(36, 0);
// Present!
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
});
// Release all resources
signature.Dispose();
vertexShaderByteCode.Dispose();
vertexShader.Dispose();
pixelShaderByteCode.Dispose();
pixelShader.Dispose();
vertices.Dispose();
layout.Dispose();
contantBuffer.Dispose();
depthBuffer.Dispose();
depthView.Dispose();
renderView.Dispose();
backBuffer.Dispose();
context.ClearState();
context.Flush();
device.Dispose();
context.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
factory.Dispose();
}
}
}
Shader code
// Copyright (c) 2010-2013 SharpDX - Alexandre Mutel
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
struct VS_IN
{
float4 pos : POSITION;
float4 col : COLOR;
};
struct PS_IN
{
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
float4 col : COLOR;
};
float4x4 worldViewProj;
PS_IN VS( VS_IN input )
{
PS_IN output = (PS_IN)0;
output.pos = mul(input.pos, worldViewProj);
output.col = input.col;
return output;
}
float4 PS( PS_IN input ) : SV_Target
{
return input.col;
}
SharpDX MiniCube Direct3D 11 Sample (MIT license)
1
Author: Михаил Горобец, 2018-03-10 12:25:20